Discussion Paper
Apr 15, 2021
6
Minutes read

Open Government Data in Malaysia: Landscape, Challenges and Aspirations

Author
Ahmad Ashraf Ahmad Shaharudin
Former Researcher
Ahmad Ashraf Ahmad Shaharudin
Former Researcher
Co - Author
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Key Takeaway
Data Overview
* Enact a Right to Information (RTI) Law: Malaysia needs to implement an RTI law to ensure transparency. Currently, the Official Secrets Act 1972 allows individual government bodies to control data sharing, but no overarching law exists for government data.
* Data Privacy Law: A comprehensive data privacy law that includes government data is essential. Protecting privacy supports open government data initiatives. Agencies require a framework to assess and mitigate data privacy and security risks.
* Streamline Data Management: The Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) leads the open data agenda but lacks enforcement power. Streamlining data management across agencies is crucial.
* Invest in Digital Infrastructure: Increasing investment in digital infrastructure and human capital is necessary. Many agencies have small ICT teams, and MAMPU's capacity to support them is limited.
* Promote Data Literacy: Supporting the meaningful use of open government data is vital. Expanding data skills training and embedding data literacy in school curricula can enhance data skills. Collaboration with data intermediaries, such as non-profits, can generate more public value from data.
open-government-data-in-malaysia-landscape-challenges-and-aspirations
Discussion Paper
A peer-reviewed paper to encourage further discussion on a topic.
  • This paper discusses the principles, benefits and evaluations of open government data. While the concept of open data is not only applicable to government data, this paper focuses on government data since the government collects and holds a large volume of data using public funds; therefore, it is imperative to maximise the potential value of this data. Besides, open government data is one of the Malaysian government’s focus areas as stipulated in several policy documents.  
  • By consensus, open data are digital data that are free from legal and technical constraints to be used by anyone at any time from anywhere. Based on a survey of multiple authoritative references, there are seven important features of open government data, which are complete, granular, timely, legally and technically accessible, machine-processable, non-discriminatory and non-proprietary.
  • Malaysia did not perform well in all of the established global open data evaluations. Malaysia’s open data level is behind Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore as well as many other developing countries. Malaysia’s scores have also not improved significantly over the years, reflecting little progress in making government data more open.
  • Opening up government data would benefit all segments of society. The private sector could use the data to make informed business decisions and offer better products and services to consumers. Accessible government information would allow better policy advocacy and improve governance. Researchers could utilise data to generate knowledge for the advancement of society.
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"Open government data benefits all segments of society by enabling better policy advocacy, research, and informed decision-making."

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